California Trustee and Beneficiary Responsibilities and Rights, a 7-Page Summary

Click on the following link for my 7-page paper discussing California trustee and beneficiary responsibilities and rights, A Summary of California Trustee and Beneficiary Responsibilities and Rights Dave Tate Esq 08012015

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco/California), http://californiaestatetrust.com, http://directorofficernews.com

Description of some of my trust, estate, conservatorship and elder abuse cases

The following are some of the trust, estate, conservatorship and elder abuse cases in which I have been involved.

Trust administration dispute and trial:
Represented a trustee in a very contentious trust administration. Two nephews thought that the trustee was in some manner not administering the trust and the real property properly, hired a very aggressive attorney, and spent a lot on attorneys’ fees. After distributions the nephews sued the trustee for breach of fiduciary duty. After a one week trial the trustee prevailed.

Will contest trial:
A 16-day will contest trial about an at-home computer software prepared will that left everything to the long-time live-in friend who the decedent would not marry, and nothing, not even personal property and family heirlooms, to the children who everyone testified the decedent loved. The testimony presented included family members and family friends, and computer and handwriting forensic experts. The court held: nevertheless there was not enough evidence to overturn the will.

Breach of fiduciary duty trial:
Trustee/beneficiary obtained multiple real property appraisals and then sought to sell the real property to her son for the appraised value. The other trust beneficiary objected. At trial the court held that the trustee/beneficiary breached her fiduciary duty in wanting to sell the property to her son. Neither the trustee/beneficiary nor the other beneficiary were happy with the court’s decision – both got together and settled the entire matter more favorably to both.

Breach of fiduciary duty and elder abuse trial:
A trust beneficiary brought an action against his trustee mom to stop the contract and sale of a trust commercial building at a significantly below market price. Mom sought to sell the property to a “friend” and ex-business partner of dad. The siblings were split – (1) either stop the sale because the property was worth a lot more and mom was being taken advantage of by the “friend”, or (2) let mom do what she wants and what will make her happy. After a 1-week court trial including valuation experts the sale was invalidated.

Trust contest and alleged oral agreement dispute:
Son claimed dad orally told him years ago that he would have some rights to the residential home, but mom and dad’s trust said otherwise. Close to trial and after multiple mediations the son withdraws his claim.

Multiple real property partition trials where owners or beneficiaries could not get along.

Conservatorship and financial elder abuse of mom by two strangers:
A lonely, nice, financially comfortable elderly woman was befriended by two men, both of whom were brothers. Mom loved corvette cars. The two men convinced mom to buy herself a corvette (V-8 engine) and another corvette for them. Daughter caught wind of it – went in for conservatorship and restraining orders. After some convincing the men abandoned the car and did not return.

Board and care facility financial elder abuse by two strangers:
A lonely, nice man was befriended by a younger man and woman couple, who come into the facility and spend a lot of time with the man in his room. The family heard of it. Conservatorship and stay away restraining orders are granted. The facility is supposed to keep the couple out but the couple keeps coming back and getting back in and are having the man start buying them gifts. The police tell the couple to stop, but they continue. When the police then threatened to arrest the couple they stop.

Grandfather wants to leave his house to his grandson:
Grandson and his wife helped take care of Grandfather. Grandfather lived in an expensive neighborhood. Grandfather wants to leave his house to his Grandson. APS got involved over issues relating to whether grandfather had mental capacity, knew what he was doing, and whether he was being unduly influenced. After extensive investigation APS concludes that all is okay.

Union post-death of judgment debtor action to recover remaining judgment:
Union recovered a judgment against a prior officer for embezzlement. The judgment debtor then died before the judgment was paid back, and the debtor’s surviving spouse would not pay the remaining amounts due. Brought multiple action and recovered the debt due (petition for probate and creditor claim, complaint for recovery of the creditor claim amount, action against the trust and its beneficiaries, and separate action against the surviving spouse for community property debt).

Multiple probate and trust actions on behalf of a bank to recovery on an unsecured loan after the debtor dies.

Administrative law action to stop a nursing home to stop the home from discharging a wheelchair resident who was backing up too fast – the SNF wanted to discharge the resident instead of fixing the problem – the ALJ ruled in favor of the resident but had to be forced into that decision as he wasn’t interested in the resident’s rights

Dispute whether an elderly husband and wife could stay at home:
Husband and wife wanted to continue living together and to stay at home. They had at-home care. One or both had possible dementia. There were also allegations of possible self-abuse (inadequate taking care of themselves), and they both liked to have a cocktail late in the day as both husband and wife were ex-military. After a contentious battle both were allowed to remain together at their home.

Dispute whether to disconnect mom from life prolonging hospital machines, and overmedications:
Mom was in a hospital, kept alive by machines. She did not have an advance directive. The siblings were split about whether to keep mom connected to the machines and whether she would have wanted to live that way. Mom could only blink her eyes. Experts came in on medical issues. The judge was asked to decide mom’s wishes. Eventually mom was disconnected. As it turned out, after mom was disconnected, the issue was improper and overmedication and how the medications were interacting – mom did not die, the medications were fixed – she lived a health, ambulatory life for 5 more years and died a natural death.

Nursing home drop and elder abuse:
Dad was a large man, and was prone to striking out when he was unsure what people were doing with him. The nursing home put a red sign above his bed stating that anytime he was moved from or to his bed (he had to be moved using a hoyer lift and was moved from his bed to a chair and back daily) there must be three certified nursing assistants present. Dad was moved using the hoyer lift with only two CNAs present. The hoyer lift tipped, dad was dropped, hit his head and subsequently died. The SNF blamed the CNAs. Testimony by the staff ultimately evidenced that there was inadequate staffing and that there never were enough CNAs available to have three people present.

Nursing home restraining jacket and elder abuse:
Nursing home CNA put dad in a restraining jacket and caused bad bruising to dad’s back and front torso so that the worker could get off work on time or early so to go see his girlfriend that night as it was Valentine’s Day.

Nursing home physical abuse of female resident:
A nursing home resident soiled herself. The male CNA was unhappy that he had to wash the resident – the CNA was rough with the resident and physically hurt and bruised her as he washed her in the shower.

Action against trustee for failure to diversify investments:
The trust terms allowed the trustee to invest essentially all of the assets in a stevedore company. The law firm that prepared the trust was also the successor trustee, and the stevedore company was also a client of the law firm. The value of the stevedore company was declining significantly year after year over a long period of time. A beneficiary brought suit against the trustee for damages.

Multiple other actions for or against trustees for accountings, and breach of fiduciary duties including investment breaches.

There Needs To Be A Law – Petitioning For Conservatorship Should Not Disinherit You

Short and sweet. I’m not sure what the wording should be, but we need a law that to some extent protects a person from being disinherited for filing a petition for conservatorship.

The situation that I have in mind: a son or daughter files a petition for conservatorship of their mother or father. In doing so, the son or daughter risks that mom or dad will be very angry with the petition and will seek to change their estate planning to exclude or disinherit the son or daughter.  There needs to be some protection for the son or daughter, whether the petition for conservatorship is granted or not.

I’m not saying that I favor conservatorships. A conservatorship can be a serious restriction on a person’s constitutional rights and freedom. All I’m saying is that a son or daughter should not have to fear possible disinheritance for filing a petition for conservatorship in a situation where there is no finding that the petition was filed in bad faith or where there is evidence that a conservatorship might be necessary even if less restrictive options are available.

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco and California), click link to this blog, Law Office of David W. Tate, and also working with Albertson & Davidson LLP, northern and southern California click link to Albertson & Davidson website.

What is Elder and Dependent Adult Self Abuse or Neglect?

This is a significant category of elder and dependent adult abuse or neglect that generally isn’t discussed or defined. When thinking about elder and dependent adult abuse most of us tend to first think about abuse committed by persons other than the victim, and those perpetrators are typically classified either as outside third party or family perpetrators. Statistically, I have read that approximately 1/3 of the perpetrators are outside third party perpetrators, and about 2/3 of the perpetrators are family members.

But what about self abuse or self neglect. The following is a definition of self neglect from the National Center on Elder Abuse – and then below that definition I have added one area to that description:

“Tragically, sometimes elders neglect their own care, which can lead to illness or injury. Self-neglect can include behaviors such as:

  • Hoarding of objects, newspapers/magazines, mail/paperwork, etc., and/or animal hoarding to the extent that the safety of the individual (and/or other household or community members) is threatened or compromised.
  • Failure to provide adequate food and nutrition for oneself.
  • Failure to take essential medications or refusal to seek medical treatment for serious illness
  • Leaving a burning stove unattended
  • Poor hygiene
  • Not wearing suitable clothing for the weather
  • Confusion
  • Inability to attend to housekeeping
  • Dehydration

Self-neglect is one of the most frequently reported concerns brought to adult protective services. Oftentimes, the problem is paired with declining health, isolation, Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, or drug and alcohol dependency.

In some of these cases, elders will be connected to supports in the community that can allow them to continue living on their own. Some conditions like depression and malnutrition may be successfully treated through medical intervention. If the problems are severe enough, a guardian may be appointed.”

See also the discussion about self neglect by the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life at Click Here.

The area that I would add is financial elder and dependent adult self abuse or neglect – i.e., difficulty or the inability to make sound financial management decisions or choices, also including (1) lack of or difficulty with mental capacity and ability to understand the issues and choices at hand, (2) delay, procrastination or simply not making decisions that need to be made, and (3) also including an already recognized area of abuse by a third party which is the inability to resist the efforts or activities by a perpetrator of financial abuse.

I am seeing an already not insignificant, and an increasing number of materials and articles about elder and dependent adult situations that fit the financial elder and dependent adult self abuse or neglect definition.

These situations can raise a whole host of issues to address, such as how to protect the elder or dependent adult without violating his or her rights, in addition to satisfying personal third party duties and avoiding personal third party liability.  A scenario, for example, where you might see this type of situation in the financial category is when the elder or dependent adult goes to consult with his or her banker, investment advisor or financial advisor and the banker or advisor sees or gets a feeling that there are or might be actions or occurrences by the elder or dependent adult that evidence financial elder or dependent adult self abuse or neglect.

Please do pass information about self abuse, this blog and this blog post to other people who would be interested.

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco), Civil Litigation; Trust, Estate, Conservatorship and Elder Abuse Litigation; Trust, Estate and Conservatorship Administration; Representing Fiduciaries and Beneficiaries.

Elder and Dependent Adult Abuse and My PowerPoint Presentation Slides

This blog post includes a video about elder and dependent adult abuse, and below the video you will find a link to my PowerPoint slides from a recent elder and dependent adult presentation for an attorney bar association section. Please pass this blog post to everyone who would be interested in these materials. Thank you. Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco and California).

Click on the following link for the PowerPoint slides from my elder and dependent adult abuse presentation, ELDER AND DEPENDENT ADULT ABUSE AND PROTECTION PRESENTATION SLIDES

Study Finds Antipsychotic Drugs For Dementia Patients Increase Risk of Death

An interesting article discussing a finding that antipsychotic drugs for dementia increase the risk of death. I find equally interesting the numbers of elderly who are receiving antipsychotic drugs.  Click on the following link for the article, Click Here.

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco)

My other blog for directors, boards, audit committees, officers, CEO’s, CFO’s, risk management, governance and compliance: http://directorofficernews.com

Alzheimer’s Cause Might Be Tau Protein – But At Law The Issues Are Mental Capacity, Natural Wishes, Fraud and Undue Influence

The following is an article about a new Mayo Clinic study, that the primary cause of Alzheimer’s might not be what has generally been thought:

“Amyloid – a sticky, toxic protein found in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients — has been the focus of research and diagnosis for decades. But a new Mayo Clinic study published in the journal Brain shows that another toxic protein, called tau, may be a bigger culprit in cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s over the lifetime of the disease.”

Click on the following link for the article: Click Here.

Many of my cases involve cognitive impairment or decline, whether it be diagnosed or called Alzheimer’s, or dementia, or traumatic brain injury, or lack of mental capacity, or cognitive impairment, or otherwise.

In conservatorships the issue isn’t the diagnosis, but whether the prospective conservatee has the ability to take care of and understand financial and/or daily living tasks and to resist fraud and undue influence?

And in will and trust contests or disputes, the issue is whether the decedent understood his or her assets and the effect of the provisions in the will or trust, and whether the will or trust provisions are what the decedent would have naturally wanted if the decedent had the mental capacity to understand his or her actions and the will or trust provisions, and to resist fraud and undue influence?  One additional comment: there is case law that you might not need to wait until after someone dies to contest or seek to invalidate a will or trust – this is an area of law that is developing and that is a positive development.

Dave Tate (San Francisco and California), http://californiaestatetrust.com

Top 10 List of Trust and Estate Beneficiary Rights

Click on the below video for my Top 10 List of Trust and Estate Beneficiary Rights.  I have also posted below the video the text of the discussion.  And feel free to forward this blog post to anyone who would be interested, including beneficiaries, and trustee and executor fiduciaries.  Thank you.  Dave Tate (San Francisco and California)

Text:

Hello, I’m Dave Tate. I’m a San Francisco, California civil, trust, estate, conservatorship and elder abuse litigation attorney.

After years of practice, the following is my top 10 list of trust and estate beneficiary rights in most situations.

And correspondingly, if you are a trustee or executor with fiduciary duties, satisfying these responsibilities will help put you on a good path. The following list is not in any particular order.

Here are the top 10 trust and estate beneficiary rights.

1st. To have the trustee or executor follow the terms of the trust or will.

2nd. To have the trustee or executor act and interact in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

3rd. For the trustee or executor not to self-deal.

4th. To have the assets go to the people who the Decedent would have intended if the trust or will isn’t clear or doesn’t reflect the Decedent’s true wishes.

5th. For the trustee or executor to prudently invest, spend and maximize the trust or estate assets.

6th. For the trustee or executor to take possession of and safeguard the assets.

7th. For the trustee or executor to timely and prudently manage and administer the trust or estate.

8th. For the trustee or executor to make timely distributions in accord with the terms of the trust or will.

9th. For the trustee or executor to reasonably provide timely information about the trust or estate, the assets and its management, as required. Note, as a beneficiary your requests must be reasonable and appropriate.

And 10th. For the trustee or executor to provide timely and proper accountings, as required.

If you are a trust or estate beneficiary you need to know your rights. Similarly, if you are a trustee or executor, you need to know and satisfy your duties and responsibilities to complete your tasks and avoid problems and possible liability. That’s it for now. Thanks for listening.

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco and California), http://californiaestatetrust.com

Dementia care divides many families – from NBC

Dementia and how to care for the person who has dementia divides many families. Click on the following link for a good discussion about family dynamics and disagreements.  Estate planning documents can help avoid some of the issues – such as power of attorney, health care directive, living will, trust, and other documents.  Still disagreements and contests over who will be the decision maker and what care will be provided will persist. I’m reminded of a sibling family dispute case that I was involved in over Mom’s care, her diagnosis and prognosis, whether or not Mom could communicate by blinking her eyes, Mom’s wishes for her quality of life and care, and whether Mom would want to be or should be disconnected from the hospital machine support. Click on the following link for the NBC article, CLICK HERE

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco and California)

Massachusetts legislation to help with in-home care services and costs

The following is a link to a short discussion about possible legislation in Massachusetts to assist with in-home care services and costs, CLICK HERE.

Dave Tate, Esq. (San Francisco / California)